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ARTICLES

Laws and Distinctions in California

 

There are many types of lawyers in California, and one of the most lucrative types are those working on personal injury cases.

Personal injury lawyers in California are the ones who typically tackle various cases of tort violation, or, so to speak, personal injury cases within the state. They are experts in various tort laws, from the State Laws to the Federal Laws which can be applied to particular cases. Particular cases include car accidents, motorcycle accidents, product liability, pedestrian liability, etc.

Some of the State laws that personal injury lawyers use are the California Vehicle Code, and the California State Tort Laws. Federal laws include the Federal Tort Claims Act and the United States Tort Law. These laws differ mainly in the extent of their coverage, and the Federal Tort Laws being the all-encompassing guideline while the State law being the specific and the most commonly used by the people inside the state.

The reason why this kind of principle is applied is because the State government usually has the advantage of knowing the exclusive interests of their own people. Also is the high degree of freedom that the State government enjoys with respect to the Federal Law.

Perhaps one of the most remarkable characteristic of both State and Federal law regarding tort law violations is that it practically defines “personal injury” in an almost homologous manner. Personal injury is any injury done to a person by another entity who has the civil responsibility of “keeping that person safe”. The intent, of course, is assumed to be non-criminal, meaning that no preconceived desire to harm the person is present in the defendant before the accident.

In product liability cases, where the manufacturer is the one usually sued, or in premises liability lawsuits, where the owner must exercise caution to avoid harm to his visitors, the “duty-of-care” principle, as dictated by law, is the primary motivating factor for a personal injury lawsuit. Other forms of tort, such as car accidents may arise from simple negligence to follow road rules. All of these examples have no criminal intent on them.

That is why personal injury lawyers in California are typically hired in distinction against criminal lawyers if one only aims to claim damage compensation.